The disease of addiction is a medical term describing a chronic relapsing brain condition that impairs a person’s functioning and behavior. This disorder has nothing to do with a mere lack of self-control; it needs to be treated accordingly.

Substances that people abuse can include alcoholic beverages, illegal drugs, or even certain activities (e.g., gambling). With time, the condition alters brain chemistry.

Why is Addiction a Disease?

The following reasons explain why addiction should be considered a disease:

It changes brain structure and functioning;
It interferes with the reward circuit (dopamine);
Lacks self-control;
It produces compulsive actions.

Just like with any other disease, the problem of addiction should receive timely professional attention.